Wednesday, 5 August 2015

Asia's Favorite Manga Series Character, Doraemon 亚洲最喜爱的漫画人物,哆啦A梦


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Doraemon (Japanese: ドラえもん) is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by the manga writing team Fujiko Fujio. The series has also been adapted into a successful anime series and media franchise. The story revolves around a robotic cat namedDoraemon, who travels back in time from the 22nd century to aid a pre-teen boy named Nobita Nobi (野比のび太 Nobi Nobita?).


The Doraemon manga series was first published in December 1969 in six different magazines. A total of 1,345 stories were created in the original series, which are published by Shogakukan under the Tentōmushi (てんとう虫?) manga brand, extending to forty-five volumes. The volumes are collected in the Takaoka Central Library in ToyamaJapan, where Fujiko Fujio was born. Turner Broadcasting System bought the rights to the Doraemon anime series in the mid-1980s for a US English-language release,[2] but canceled it without explanation before broadcasting any episodes. In July 2013 it was announced that the manga would be released digitally in English via the Amazon Kindle e-book service. It is one of the best-selling manga in the world, having sold over 100 million copies.
Awards for Doraemon include the Japan Cartoonists Association Award for excellence in 1973, the first Shogakukan Manga Awardfor children's manga in 1982,[3] and the first Osamu Tezuka Culture Award in 1997. In March 2008 Japan's Foreign Ministryappointed Doraemon as the nation's first "anime ambassador."[4] Ministry spokesman explained the novel decision as an attempt to help people in other countries understand Japanese anime better and to deepen their interest in Japanese culture."[5] The Foreign Ministry action confirms that Doraemon has come to be considered a Japanese cultural icon. In India, its HindiTeluguTamiltranslation has been telecasted, where the anime version is the highest-rated kids' show, it won the best Kids' Show award at theNickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards India.[6] In 2002 the anime character was acclaimed as an "Asian Hero" in a special feature survey conducted by Time Asia magazine.[7] An edited English dub distributed by TV Asahi aired on Disney XD in the United States that started on July 7, 2014 at 12:30 PM, 11:30 AM (Central). The film series is the largest by number of admissions in Japan.

哆啦A夢》(日语ドラえもん英语Doraemon;舊譯機器貓叮噹小叮噹),為日本漫畫家藤子·F·不二雄筆下著名的漫画作品之一,主要是敘述一隻來自22世纪的机器人——哆啦A夢,受原本主人野比世修的託付,回到21世紀,幫助世修的高祖父野比大雄的故事。
此漫畫自1969年開始連載,第一屆手塚治虫文化賞漫畫大賞得獎作品。
藤子·F·不二雄親自執筆連載了1345回,至少有短篇單行本50冊(含PLUS)已經發行,原著大長篇漫畫有17本(加上其弟子所編繪之大長篇有24本以上)。
從1969年12月開始同時在日本小學館發行的兒童學習雜誌(《よいこ》(中文譯:好孩子)《幼稚園》《小学一年生》《小学二年生》《小学三年生》《小学四年生》)的1970年1月号開始刊載。當時作者以「藤子不二雄」的名義出版,以一篇完結的短篇漫畫型態開始創作。
《哆啦A夢》是繼同作者另一個作品《ウメ星デンカ》(1968年~1969年,中文譯:酸梅星王子)之後所連載於學年誌的漫畫。作者在開始執筆「哆啦A夢」之前,一直到需要交稿的時候都還沒有任何概念(正確來說應該是在交稿期間為止,作者都還沒有整理出概念開始作畫)。在緊張焦慮與凌亂的狀況之下,藤子創作出了「哆啦A夢」這個角色。
到了1973年時,《小學五年生》和《小學六年生》也開始刊載本作品,在小學館發行的每一本兒童學習雜誌上刊載的《哆啦A夢》內容在各學年別的雜誌上大多不同。此外,在1979年《快樂龍》(CoroCoro Comic月刊)漫畫雜誌創刊中,《哆啦A夢》就佔了雜誌七成篇幅。根據電影版所繪製的原創漫畫也在《CoroCoro Comic月刊》上開始連載。在1980年時,《哆啦A夢》最多曾同時連載於89本雜誌上。
總計在《哆啦A夢》中由藤子·F·不二雄親自執筆的內容共有1345篇(包含短、中、長篇的合計)。但這其中包含了〈戒壞事的機器人〉(未收入單行本)全篇、〈空中釣魚組〉(未收入單行本)與〈倒放相機〉(未收入單行本)兩篇除了扉頁之外的部分、以及〈空氣放送衛星〉(第26集)、〈与静香组成甜蜜的家园〉(第35集)、以及〈用逆梦药作个好梦〉(第36集)三篇後半等由たかや健二[註 1]所執筆的內容,以及作者認定為哆啦A夢的正式設定,但並非作者所畫的電影彩映本《2112年哆啦A夢的誕生》。




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